precious heirlooms

If things like jewelry and artwork come to mind when you think of heirlooms, think again. Heirlooms just don’t come in the traditional items you are likely to see or bid on at an estate sale. You might be surprised to know that heirlooms also come in the form of certain varieties of plants and vegetables.

A recent trend has developed in heirloom vegetables, and many seed companies are supplying the shelves with different heirloom seed varieties. Much like a traditional heirloom, heirloom vegetables have come to be as a result of being grown for a certain amount of time. Vegetables are also considered to be heirlooms if the seeds have been passed down through a family or group who has worked to preserve them. Heirloom seeds are referred to as cultivars, which are a variety of plants that have been intentionally selected or created by cultivation practices.

Heirloom seeds must be open pollinated, since hybrids cannot be preserved by ordinary measures. After each crop, seeds are preserved for the following year’s harvest. Not only does this save the cost of buying more seed, it also produces similar plants from year to year. In contrast, a hybrid seed will not produce similar plants in the future years.


Taste, tenderness and other qualities of the vegetables are key factors in maintaining and developing heirlooms. Heirlooms also give growers a sense of satisfaction and connection to the production process from year to year. Some people are also interested in these varieties because they feel that heirloom varieties possess a better taste than compared to that of recently developed varieties.


For an heirloom to be preserved, it can’t be cross-pollinated with another variety and must be maintained in its existing state. The best way to prevent cross-pollination from happening is to grow only one variety of the vegetable. If you want to grow other varieties as well, keeping the varying specimens at a safe distance or isolated from your heirlooms with help protect from cross-pollination.


Varieties of heirloom vegetables are diverse and include anything from corn to okra. Some common heirloom vegetables include beans, potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, melons and tomatoes.

Cara Lawson is promotion specialist with Ohio Farm Bureau.

Garden Care and Maintenance - Tips on How to Get Value For Money

Whether you hire a professional gardener to maintain your garden, or care for it yourself, the same question arises. On what exactly, are you spending your money or your time? If you're spending money on a gardener, it's a matter of time is money. The more time the gardener has to spend, the more money you have to pay out. If on the other hand it is your time at stake, it's a question of how effectively you are using the most precious and irreplaceable resource at your disposal.

Garden care and maintenance is in fact an issue that ought to be considered at the design stage of the gardening process. There is little value in a design that will involve you in maintenance costs that you will not be able to keep up with. Therefore, your ability or willingness to deal with the plants is as important a consideration as their design or cultural suitability. Here then are some points worth examining.

Trees

Some trees, like palms or cypresses, require virtually no pruning at least for shaping purposes, as they naturally possess a strong, clear shape. Others, like elms and oaks, invariably need some intervention, while many fast-growing species, such as Tipuana or Peltophorum, need the constant supervision of a gardener whose expertise should approximate that of a tree surgeon.
The extent that a particular tree produces litter is an often overlooked factor. A species may be chosen because of its showy flowers, or edible fruit, only for these to end up being a real pest. Examples include the mess made by dates, Ficus berries, or the sticky flowers that fall from Jacaranda trees. Deciduous trees are often rejected out of hand on these grounds, yet their leaf drop is seasonal and usually of brief duration.

Shrubs and bushes

A clear decision has to be made whether the landscaping shrubs are to provide a loose, informal screen, or to be grown as a sheared hedge. While the growing of shrubs is rarely maintenance-free, maintaining a neatly trimmed hedge is altogether another matter in terms of time and money. If you do it yourself, will it be a labor of love, or a chore. If the latter is the case, what results are likely to ensue?

Climbing plants

Climbers are often thought of as easy plants to grow, because they just "do their own thing." This though is where the biggest errors are made, because of the all the different kinds of plants, they can be the most difficult to handle. Take Thunbergia grandiflora for example; it may cover a wall or fence very rapidly, sporting spectacular lilac flowers in the process, but then it just becomes an untidy, unmanageable tangle.

Bougainvillea though has to be the best case of an "expensive" plant to maintain. It combines rampant, thorny growth, with constant litter and mess. A customer of mine was shocked when I pointed out to her recently, that over half of the fee she pays me, simply goes on me sweeping and cleaning the fallen Bougainvillea bracts. "Do you think that is money well spent?" I asked.

My name is Jonathan Ya'akobi. I've been gardening in a professional capacity since 1984. I am the former head gardener of the Jerusalem Botanical Garden, but now concentrate on building gardens for private home owners. I also teach horticulture to students on training courses. I'd love to help you get the very best from your garden, so you're welcome to visit me on http://www.dryclimategardening.com/ or contact me at jonathan@dryclimategardening.com